Fall with fractured neck of femur (NOF) bed-days

Description
This measure shows the total number of days spent in hospital following an acute admission for a fall for people with fractured NOF. It replicates 'Fall with fractured NOF admissions' but shows bed-days (ie, the total amount of time spent in the hospital) instead of admissions. It is a proxy for the hospital resources that are used by different types of fall admissions. Improving the rehabilitation process inside a hospital can reduce the time spent in a hospital bed. Reducing the length of stay, as above, can help to maintain function and independence in older people. This indicator aligns closely with the system-level measure framework contributory measure for Acute Hospital Bed Days.
Notes about this measure set
Type of fall injury is based on the first event in the stay.
Fractured NOF: ICD-10 code S720* to S722* in diagnosis codes 1–30

Calculating stays

Consecutive events that together make a stay are calculated with a similar methodology to the Manatū Hauora system-level measure Acute Hospital Bed Days.
Events are considered part of the same stay if:
  • the NHI was the same
  • the previous event had a transfer end type (DA, DF, DO, DP, DT, DW or ET)
  • the end date of the previous event was before or within 1 day of the next event
  • there was an external cause code of a fall (W00–W19) that occurred either on or before the event start date.
All sub-analyses are based on the information recorded in the first event in the stay. Sub-analysis is available using the following filters:
  • Te Whatu Ora district
  • ethnicity (Māori, Pacific, Asian and Other [including unknown]).
Numerator
The number of bed-days for all the events in acute and arranged admissions (stays) in hospital as the result of a fall for people with fractured NOF.
Denominator
Resident population, Stats NZ population projections
Denominator detail
Stays included in this measure are those that:
  • started with an acute or arranged event (admission type codes AA, AC, ZA or ZC)
  • started with an event with an external cause code of a fall (W00–W19) that occurred either on or before the event start date.
  • started with an event with a diagnosis code of fractured NOF (ICD-10 code S720* to S722*).
ED short stays (treatment in ED for 3 hours or more) are also included.
Denominator exclusions
Stays excluded from this measure are those that:
  • had an unknown age or gender
  • had an unknown health district, except when aggregated into the national total
  • consisted of only non-case-mix events (EXCLU purchase unit); non-case-mix events are otherwise included as long as a case-mix event is within the stay
  • started with a non-acute event code (ie, excluding falls that clearly occur in hospitals, like those measured in the Te Tāhū Hauora quality and safety markers).
Additionally, total bed-days excludes:
  • bed-days for residential care (health speciality code D10–19, D30-39, D50–59 or D70–79)
  • leave days.